Samskaras – Purificatory Rites
The literal meaning of Samskaras (pronounced as sangskaara) in Sanskrit is “impression”. Samskaras are purificatory rites that sanctify the life of an individual. They give a spiritual touch to the important events in the life of an individual from the conception ceremony to the death ceremony. There are various rites or processes, which are recommended for an individual to following order to create a good impression for his consciousness. The purpose of performing Samskaras is to purify our material existence so we can progress in our spiritual life and become more God conscious. Samskaras is the beginning of all pious acts to receive a good, pious and intelligent class of people in our human society. Samskaras also take you to a higher level of consciousness to practice devotional service unto the Supreme Lord.
Though these Samskaras may be considered secondary activities, they are still very important because they sanctify and prepare the body and mind for the primary activities of devotional service unto the Supreme Lord. One who has undergone these Samskaras in the proper manner will have massive advantages in the progress towards rendering pure devotional service unto the lotus feet of the Supreme Lord. Samskaras are not mere formalities of social functions, but they are for all practical purposes.
In the Srimad Bhagavatam 1.12.13, purport it’s stated, “There is a need for a good and intelligent class of Brahmins who are expert in performing the purificatory processes prescribed in the system of Varashrama dharma. Unless such purificatory processes are performed, there is no possibility of good population.” So here we see the main reason for the degradation of society and morality.
By performing Samskaras for their child, the parents are performing their primary duty because if such care is taken, society will be filled with good population to maintain the peace and prosperity of the society, country and human race. The reason for marriage is to procreate God conscious children who can free their ancestors from whatever hellish situation they may be in.Our great sages of India have accepted and emphasized its importance and recommended that all religious families should follow and practice these purificatory processes. Although there are 52 Samskara, only 10 are really recognized and performed these days. Some of the famous Samskaras are Garbhaadhana (impregnation ceremony), name giving, grain giving, hair cutting, the sacred thread, marriage and finally death ceremony.
References: - Sat Kriya Sara Dipika Srimad Bhagavatam.